Arms smuggling: the current state of the problem

Keywords: weapons, smuggling, black market, terrorism, drugs

Abstract

The article discusses the current state of the illegal arms market in the world. Armed conflicts breaking out and fading in different parts of the globe, uncontrolled supplies, corruption of officials and other reasons lead to the constant entry into the black market of a large number of weapons that are used by criminal and terrorist groups to solve their far inhumane tasks. Modern international regulatory legal acts regulating the circulation of weapons in the world are not effective. The solution to this problem can be seen in strengthening national legislation, eliminating internal and regional loopholes, improving information and technical support for customs and border authorities.

Author Biography

Д. Н. Афонин, St. Petersburg named after V.B. Bobkov branch of the Russian Customs Academy
профессор кафедры таможенного дела Санкт-Петербургского имени В.Б. Бобкова филиала Российской таможенной академии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент

References

Karp A. Estimating global civilian-held firearms numbers // Small Arms Survey. – June 2018. – URL: smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS -BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf.

Homicide kills far more people than armed conflict, says new UNODC study // UNODC. – 8 July 2019. – URL: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/releases/2019/Juli/ homicide-kills-far-more-people-than-armed-conflict-- says-new-unodc-study.html.

Dube A., Dube O., García-Ponce O. Cross-border spillover: US gun laws and violence in Mexico // American Political Science Association. – 2013. Vol. 107, N 3. – P. 397-417. - DOI:10.1017/S0003055413000178

Global Study on Firearms Trafficking // UNODC. – 2020. – P. 8. – URL: www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Firearms/2020_Global_Study_on_Firearms_Trafficking_Executive_Summary.pdf.

Афонин П.Н., Афонин Д.Н., Графова Е.М., Дробот Е.В. Основы таможенного дела. Санкт-Петербург: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Издательский центр "Интермедия", 2018. – 288 с. – ISBN 978-5-4383-0145-5. – EDN DQRTLO.

Афонин Д.Н., Кулешов А.В. Запреты и ограничения внешнеторговой деятельности: учебник. – СПб.: ИЦ «Интермедия». – 2021. – 152 с.

Гайдук Ю.С., Афонин Д.Н., Поль-Мари А.Л. Криминологический анализ незаконного перемещения оружия через таможенную границу // Бюллетень инновационных технологий. – 2017. – Т. 1, № 4(4). – С. 28-34. – EDN ZTWOMH.

The Firearms Protocol // UNODC. – URL: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/the-firearms-protocol.html.

Arms Exports to Middle East: A Question of Legality // Balkan Insight. – 27 July 2016. – URL: balkaninsight.com/2016/07/27/arms-exports-to-middle-east-a-question-of-legality-07-26-2016/.

The Arms Trade Treaty. 24 Dec. 2014, thearmstradetreaty.org/hyper-images/file/ATT English/ATT English.pdf?templateId=137253.

Is an international conflict brewing in Montenegro? // Small Wars Journal. – 15 November 2020. – URL: smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/ international-conflict-brewing-montenegro.

Rose J. Islamski teroristi opskrbljuju se oruzjem s Balkana // DW. – 4 February 2020. – URL: www.dw.com/hr/islamski-teroristi-opskrbljuju-se-oru%C5%BEjem-s-bal-kana/a-52244446.

Mercado G.V., Felix L., Carballo G. De armas tomar: Armas de fuego y extorsion en Centroamerica // GI-TOC. – November 2021. – URL: globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/6o-Re-porte-CAM-OBS_Final.pdf.

Observatory of Illicit Economies in Eastern and Southern Africa // GI-TOC. – Risk Bulletin. – January-February 2022. – Iss. 23. – URL: globalinitiative.net/wp-content/ uploads/2022/03/ESA-Obs-Risk-Bulleti n-23.pdf

Bahadur J. The price of civil war: A survey of Somalia's arms markets // GI-TOC. – April 2022. – URL: globalinitia-tive.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ Price-of-civil-war-13.04-web.pdf.

Observatory of Illicit Economies in West Africa, Risk Bulletin // GI-TOC. – March 2022. – Iss. 3. – URL: globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/WEA-Obs-RB3.pdf.

Irish-Qhobosheane J. How to silence the guns? Southern Africa's illegal firearms markets // GI-TOC. – September 2021. – URL: globalinitiative.net/wp-content/ uploads/2021/09/GITOC-ESA-Obs-How-to-silence-the- guns-Southern-Africas.REV_.pdf.

Brezo B. Misteriozna krada u kasarnama u BiH: Gdje zavrsava ukradeno oruzje? // N1 News Bosnia. – 17 February 2021. – URL: ba.n1info.com/vijesti/kradja-oruzja-u-kasarnama-u-bih-ko-kako-i-gdje-je-zavrsilo.

Potvrdeno: Nestalo oruzje u Pazaricu, istraga u toku // N1 News Bosnia. – 12 February 2021. – URL: ba.n1info.com/ vijesti/potvrdjeno-nestalo-oruzje-u-pazaricu-istraga- u-toku/.

Osama S. Raging Conflicts Afflict the Middle East Region // Asharq AL-Awsat. – 12 Oct. 2022. – URL: english.aawsat.com/home/article/3926771/raging-conflicts-afflict-middle-east-region

Sudreau B., Lopes da silva D., Marksteiner A. at all. Trends in world military expenditure, 2021 // SIPRI Fact Sheet, SIPRI. – Apr. 2022. – URL: www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/fs2204milex 20210.pdf

MENA-Region-1740*840. – URL: www.dahrendorf-forum.eu/working-group-europe-and-the-mena-region/mena-region-1740x840/.

Karp A. Estimating global civilian-held firearms numbers // Small Arms Survey. – June 2018. – URL: smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf.

Federal Firearms Licensee theft/loss report 2021. – URL: www.atf.gov/resource-center/

McDougal T.L. The way of the gun: Estimating firearms trafficking across the US-Mexico border // Journal of Economic Geography. – 2015. – Vol. 15, N 2. – P. 297–327. – DOI:10.1093/jeg/lbu021

US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives // Firearms trace data: Mexico, 2015-2020. – URL: www.atf.gov/resource-center/firearms-trace-data-mexico-2015-2020.

Bish A. The crime paradox: Illicit markets, violence and instability in Nigeria // GI-TOC. – April 2022. – URL: globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/GI-TOC-Nigeria_The-crime-paradox-web.pdf.

Tackling the threat of 3D printed guns in Europe // Europol, Printing insecurity. – 27 May 2022. – URL: www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/print-ing-insecurity-tackling-threat-of-3d-printed-guns-in-eu-rope.

Афонин Д.Н. Применение рентгеновских сканеров для выявления внутриполостного сокрытия наркотических средств // Национальные интересы: приоритеты и безопасность. – 2017. – Т. 13, № 3(348). – С. 563-572. – DOI 10.24891/ni.13.3.563. – EDN YHFGRF.

Global Assassination Monitor // GI-TOC. – URL: assassination.globalinitiative.net/monitor/.

Sampaio A. Rio's deadliest police raid // GI-TOC. – 13 May 2021. – URL: globalinitiative.net/analysis/ rios-deadliest-police-raid/.

Контрабанда оружия:  современное состояние проблемы
Published
2023-04-03
How to Cite
Афонин, Д. (2023) “Arms smuggling: the current state of the problem”, Bulletin of innovative technologies, 7(2(26), pp. 8-11. Available at: https://www.bitjournal.net/index.php/BIT/article/view/308 (Accessed: 8June2026).
Section
Economics science

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>