Features of importing biologically active supplements (BAA) to the customs territory of the Russian Federation

Abstract

This article examines the specifics of importing dietary supplements (DS) into Russia. It covers the requirements of EAEU and Russian Federation legislation, the state registration procedure, and the need to obtain a certificate (SGR). Examples and specific classifications of ingredients under the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity (CN VED) are provided, affecting import duties and controls. Mandatory documents are listed, other financial aspects are discussed (import duties from 0 to 10% and VAT from 10% to 22%), and transportation requirements (customs vehicle sanitary passport, storage conditions, and disinfection) are discussed. The importance of accurate document flow for successful customs clearance is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the importance of accurate data consistency in documents, the risks of misclassification of goods, and the role of preliminary consultation with customs authorities and experts. It is emphasized that proper documentation and the selection of a CN VED code are key factors in the successful and cost-effective import of dietary supplements. The authors also examined liability for violations (administrative fines, criminal liability under Articles 238.1 and 226.1 of the Russian Criminal Code).